Physics in Pictures by Topic

Subatomic

photons-tn

LaserFest Photons

Photons are the particles that make up light. Who knew that they were also soft and cuddly? Welcome to LaserFest 2010!

supernovae

Supernovae Surprise

There's no avoiding the tragic end of a large star's life: it dies in a catastrophic explosion called a supernova.

speed

Speed Trap

Like traffic cops with radar guns, physicists can now gauge the speed of electrons in a current.

ions

Smashing Ions

Brookhaven National Laboratory's new Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) smashes two high-energy beams of gold nuclei together head-on, in an attempt to create a state of matter, called quark-gluon plasma, that last existed only ten millionths of a second after the Big Bang.

crystal

Crystal Clear

When an all-electron Wigner crystal (top) is squeezed too tightly, the electron wave functions begin to overlap (middle), and then create a quantum liquid (bottom).

hotdog

Radioactive Hotdog?

A spark flying between a metal doorknob and your hand is an intricate chain of electrical events.

tubes

Tiny Tubes

Entangled pairs of particles, in which measuring the state of one simultaneously determines the state of the other, are a central part of proposed schemes for quantum cryptography and teleportation.

excitons

Tracking Traveling Excitons

Researchers have tracked their first exciton. A team of researchers recently reported that they imaged the wave-like motion of the particle, which is essential to the operation of lasers in CD players and grocery scanners.

boone

Mini-BooNE

MiniBooNE (mini booster neutrino experiment), a new experiment at Fermilab, has just begun its search for neutrino oscillations.

mesoscopic-img

Mesoscopic Mystery

Researchers continue to push rival interpretations of a vexing problem in mesoscopic physics, the size scale where quantum and classical worlds co-exist.

cyclotron

The World's Largest Cyclotron

If you are asked how a watch works, one of the first things you might do is open one up and look at the parts inside.

synch

In Synch

Electrons don't normally know one direction from another, so researchers were perplexed a few years ago when they found a cold plane of electrons suddenly choosing to conduct many times better in one direction than in the perpendicular one.

tray

T-ray Vision

X-rays may be as familiar as your local dentist's office or airport security checkpoint, but it's unlikely that you've ever encountered a powerful T-ray—a beam of terahertz radiation.

circles

Turning Circles

Quantum communication schemes using light normally rely on the two types of photon polarization to encode information a bit at a time.

nucleus

The Incredible Shrinking Nucleus

Objects in nucleus may be smaller than they appear. At least, that's what current research suggests.

chase

High-Speed Chase

Relativity theory insists that no matter what speed you choose for your spaceship--snail-like or close to light speed--the laws of physics always look the same.

deuteron

Doo-Wop Deuteron

The simplest nucleus in nature is that of the hydrogen isotope, deuterium.

circle

The Circle Game

Like a planet orbiting the sun, some ideas keep coming around. In the 1920s, the inventors of quantum mechanics scuttled the notion that an atom behaves like a tiny solar system.

neutrinos

Catching Neutrinos

The Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) in Ontario, Canada has been designed to "catch" neutrinos from the sun.

wave03

Catch a Quasiperiodic Wave

Quasicrystals are unusual metallic alloys whose atoms are arranged in orderly patterns that are not quite crystalline.

transparent-nuclei

Transparent Nuclei

A two-quark particle shot into a large nucleus is ordinarily absorbed, as its quarks interact with the nuclear quarks. But in some cases it can sail right through. Now a research team has reported that they have observed this so-called color transparency in the lower energy realm, where such quark-scale effects aren't normally seen. The results—which are somewhat controversial—could help theorists who hope to bring the clean calculations of high energy, particle physics down into the messy world of lower energy nuclear physics.